Climate-Induced Displacement in Fiji

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Lighter shade: mangroves outside the tikina boundary, shown with the nearest tikina
Dashboard

Displacement in Fiji

Peak displacement, drivers and recurrence for each province, from the same approved records as the map.

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Data, sources and methods

Methods

How the displacement records were made, how to add one, and how to read the map and the dashboard.

How to add a record

  1. 1

    Log in

    Use your name and organisation. No password is needed. Then choose a task; it opens in the Contribute tab, apart from the approved records on the Map.

  2. 2

    Pick the event

    Choose the type of event. For heavy rainfall, coastal or landslide events, tick Caused by a tropical cyclone to pick the cyclone; otherwise pick a listed event or add a new one. For drought or sea-level rise, enter the year it started.

  3. 3

    Pick the tikina

    Choose it from the list, or click it on the map.

  4. 4

    Enter the numbers and causes

    Enter the peak number of displaced persons. Tap each cause of displacement, or drag it onto the map. Type any other cause in the Other cause box.

  5. 5

    Review and send

    Check the summary and send it. A validator reviews it before it shows on the map.

Disaggregating IDMC GIDD data

IDMC’s Global Internal Displacement Database (GIDD) counts internal displacements in Fiji for each disaster, but mostly for the whole country or for a division. After logging in, a contributor can choose Disaggregate IDMC GIDD data and split one of these figures across the tikina it affected, in the same way the workshop split the five baseline cyclones.

  1. 1

    Pick the IDMC event

    The list holds the 43 Fiji events in GIDD from 2008 to 2025, with IDMC’s figure, the divisions it names, its sources, and how much of it is already on the map. Cyclones are linked to their IBTrACS storm.

  2. 2

    Split it by tikina

    Add the tikina from the list or by clicking the map, where the IDMC area is shaded, and give each its share. A bar shows how much of IDMC’s figure is given out. Shares already on the map are filled in to start with. Causes can be added for each tikina.

  3. 3

    Review and send

    Each tikina’s share is sent as a report on that event, with a note for the validator naming the IDMC event. Part of the figure can stay unassigned; going over IDMC’s figure needs a reason.

IDMC counts internal displacements (movements), so a person who moved twice can count twice, and figures in households are multiplied by IDMC’s household size. On this site the share of each tikina is shown as its peak displacement for the event, as for the baseline.

Methodology

  1. 1

    Starting point: IDMC records

    Displacement records from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) were used as the baseline for Fiji.

  2. 2

    Participatory workshop

    A workshop was organised together with national government agencies of Fiji during the 3rd progress workshop for RICD Fiji.

  3. 3

    Disaggregation by disaster event

    The IDMC values were disaggregated per disaster event: TC Ana and Bina, TC Yasa, TC Keni, TC Tino, TC Mona. Records were disaggregated to Tikina level based on participants institutional knowledge. These five events are the approved baseline.

  4. 4

    New records from contributors

    Contributors can add a record for a tropical cyclone (picked from IBTrACS, or entered by hand if IBTrACS does not list it yet), for a slow onset hazard (drought or dry spell, sea-level rise) with the year it started, or for another event with its month and year. For each tikina they report the peak number of displaced persons (the most people displaced at one time in that event) and the causes of displacement. A validator approves, edits or rejects each entry. Approved entries appear on the map when the page loads.

  5. 5

    Mapping by tikina

    The event-level displacement is shown by tikina (ADM3) boundary. Tikina without records are shown in white on the map. Cyclone tracks come from IBTrACS, and satellite pictures from Himawari.

Reading the map

Indicators. Peak displacement: darker means more people displaced at the peak of each event. Recurrence rate: the share of listed cyclones that displaced people in the tikina.

Events. The Map shows hazard types: each button adds up the events of one type: cyclones, floods, coastal, landslides, drought, sea-level rise or other. All hazards adds them all up. Single events are in the Dashboard.

Colours. Each view has its own colour scale, so compare shades within one view only.

Stickers. Stickers show the causes of displacement in three colour groups (see the legend). The Stamps switch shows or hides the workshop stickers on the workshop TCs and All events.

Hazard card. Lists the events of the chosen type. Open one in the Dashboard, or press a cyclone's Replay to play its track.

Hover a tikina for details. Click it for all events and the history of changes.

Reading the dashboard

Province. Choose a province, or All provinces, at the top of the dashboard. Every number uses the approved records only.

People displaced. Each event records the peak: the most people displaced at one time. The dashboard adds these peaks over events, so a person displaced in two events counts twice.

Drivers. A driver counts once for each tikina that reports it, from the workshop stickers or an approved report. People displaced there is that tikina’s total over all events.

By event. Pick one event to see its tikina, the causes reported with it, IBTrACS facts for a cyclone and IDMC’s figure when there is one.

Recurrence rate. The share of listed cyclones that displaced people in a tikina, as on the map.

Sources

  • Displacement records: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), disaggregated per event with national government agencies of Fiji, plus entries from contributors approved by the validator.
  • IDMC Global Internal Displacement Database (GIDD), disaggregated data for 2008 to 2025, Fiji rows.
  • IDMC reports on the Map: the places IDMC gives for its 32 Fiji displacement figures from 2018 to 2025, with each figure's source as IDMC records it.
  • Cyclone tracks: IBTrACS v04r01, NOAA NCEI. Category uses the Fiji (Australian) scale from the 10-minute WMO wind.
  • Satellite pictures: Himawari-8/9, JMA via NOAA on AWS.
  • Mangroves: Global Mangrove Watch v4.1.12, 2025 extent (Bunting et al., Aberystwyth University), CC BY 4.0. The tikina boundaries stop at the landward edge of the mangroves, so the mangroves outside them are shown in a lighter shade of the nearest tikina’s colour. They are not part of the official boundaries.
  • Basemap: land drawn from the tikina (ADM3) boundaries; place names from the site and from Esri Light Gray Canvas; satellite view from Esri World Imagery.

Development and future improvements are fully supported by Gifford Agudo, Freddie Pagtulingan, Arge Esquivel, and Jerico Mendoza at the UP Resilience Institute through the generous funding of IOM CMIL.

IOM University of the Philippines UP Resilience Institute Project NOAH

Climate-induced displacement in Fiji, recorded by tikina. Records come from IDMC, the national workshop and contributor reports, and each new record is checked by a validator before it is published.

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